Estão para já identificadas 5700 espécies de Odonata a nível mundial. A grande maioria habita as zonas tropicais, ocorrendo na Europa cerca de 120 espécies, distribuídas por 9 famílias. Em Portugal e de acordo com Ferreira et al, 2006, estão referenciadas 65 espécies de Odonata. Aqui fica a listagem de espécies com ocorrência comprovada em Portugal:
LISTA DE ESPÉCIES DE PORTUGAL
Calopterygidae
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Vander Linden)
virgo meridionalis Selys
xanthostoma (Charpentier)
Lestidae
Lestes barbarus (Fabricius)
dryas Kirby
macrostigma (Eversmann)
virens (Charpentier)
viridis (Vander Linden)
Sympecma fusca (Vander Linden)
Coenagrionidae
Ceriagrion tenellum (de Villers)
Coenagrion caerulescens (Fonscolombe)
mercuriale (Charpentier)
puella (Linnaeus)
pulchellum (Vander Linden)
scitulum (Rambur)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Charpentier)
Erythromma lindenii (Selys)
viridulum (Charpentier)
Ischnura graellsii (Rambur)
pumilio (Charpentier)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Sulzer)
Platycnemididae
Platycnemis acutipennis Selys
latipes Rambur
Aeshnidae
Aeshna affinis Vander Linden
cyanea (O.F. Müller)
isoceles (O.F. Müller)
juncea (Linnaeus)
mixta Latreille
Anax ephippiger (Burmeister)
imperator Leach
parthenope Selys
Boyeria irene (Fonscolombe)
Brachytron pratense (O.F. Müller)
Gomphidae
Gomphus graslinii Rambur
pulchellus Selys
simillimus Selys
Onychogomphus costae Selys
forcipatus unguiculatus (Vander Linden)
uncatus (Charpentier)
Paragomphus genei (Selys)
Cordulegastridae
Cordulegaster boltonii (Donovan)
Corduliidae
Macromia splendens (Pictet)
Oxygastra curtisii (Dale)
Libellulidae
Brachythemis leucosticta (Burmeister)
Crocothemis erythraea (Brullé)
Diplacodes lefebvrii (Rambur)
Libellula depressa Linnaeus
fulva O.F. Müller
quadrimaculata Linnaeus
Orthetrum brunneum (Fonscolombe)
cancellatum (Linnaeus)
chrysostigma (Burmeister)
coerulescens (Fabricius)
nitidinerve (Selys)
trinacria (Selys)
Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden)
Sympetrum flaveolum (Linnaeus)
fonscolombii (Selys)
meridionale (Selys)
sanguineum (O.F. Müller)
striolatum (Charpentier)
Trithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvois)
Zygonyx torridus (Kirby)
LISTA DE ESPÉCIES DE PORTUGAL
Calopterygidae
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Vander Linden)
virgo meridionalis Selys
xanthostoma (Charpentier)
Lestidae
Lestes barbarus (Fabricius)
dryas Kirby
macrostigma (Eversmann)
virens (Charpentier)
viridis (Vander Linden)
Sympecma fusca (Vander Linden)
Coenagrionidae
Ceriagrion tenellum (de Villers)
Coenagrion caerulescens (Fonscolombe)
mercuriale (Charpentier)
puella (Linnaeus)
pulchellum (Vander Linden)
scitulum (Rambur)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Charpentier)
Erythromma lindenii (Selys)
viridulum (Charpentier)
Ischnura graellsii (Rambur)
pumilio (Charpentier)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Sulzer)
Platycnemididae
Platycnemis acutipennis Selys
latipes Rambur
Aeshnidae
Aeshna affinis Vander Linden
cyanea (O.F. Müller)
isoceles (O.F. Müller)
juncea (Linnaeus)
mixta Latreille
Anax ephippiger (Burmeister)
imperator Leach
parthenope Selys
Boyeria irene (Fonscolombe)
Brachytron pratense (O.F. Müller)
Gomphidae
Gomphus graslinii Rambur
pulchellus Selys
simillimus Selys
Onychogomphus costae Selys
forcipatus unguiculatus (Vander Linden)
uncatus (Charpentier)
Paragomphus genei (Selys)
Cordulegastridae
Cordulegaster boltonii (Donovan)
Corduliidae
Macromia splendens (Pictet)
Oxygastra curtisii (Dale)
Libellulidae
Brachythemis leucosticta (Burmeister)
Crocothemis erythraea (Brullé)
Diplacodes lefebvrii (Rambur)
Libellula depressa Linnaeus
fulva O.F. Müller
quadrimaculata Linnaeus
Orthetrum brunneum (Fonscolombe)
cancellatum (Linnaeus)
chrysostigma (Burmeister)
coerulescens (Fabricius)
nitidinerve (Selys)
trinacria (Selys)
Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden)
Sympetrum flaveolum (Linnaeus)
fonscolombii (Selys)
meridionale (Selys)
sanguineum (O.F. Müller)
striolatum (Charpentier)
Trithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvois)
Zygonyx torridus (Kirby)
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